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Article

Collecting on Judgments Against Homeowners Associations

By: Luke S. Carlson, Esq. October 4th, 2025

Key Takeaways

- Enforcing a judgment against an HOA involves tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and judicial foreclosure.

- A bank account levy allows homeowners to seize funds from an HOA’s account after obtaining a court order.

- Judicial foreclosure may be pursued if the HOA owns real estate or property that can be sold to settle the judgment.

- An assessment lien placed on the HOA’s property secures payment for unpaid dues and fees.

- Legal professionals specializing in HOA disputes can guide homeowners through the collection process to ensure compliance and protect their rights.                

Homeowners Associations (HOAs) play a critical role in maintaining the quality of life in residential communities. However, sometimes disputes arise, and homeowners find themselves entangled in financial obligations. One common scenario occurs when homeowners fail to pay their dues or abide by the HOA’s governing documents. Suppose you're a homeowner in California dealing with a judgment against your HOA. In that case, it's essential to understand the available legal remedies and protections, as well as how to enforce the judgment effectively.

At LS Carlson Law, we specialize in resolving HOA disputes and judgment collections, leveraging our experience and expertise to help homeowners navigate these challenging legal situations. Our dedicated team of professionals is committed to providing you with tailored legal solutions, ensuring your rights are upheld.

Understanding Judgment Collection Against HOAs

A judgment against a Homeowners Association (HOA) typically arises when a homeowner fails to meet assessment fees or violates specific provisions of the association's governing documents. Once a court issues a money judgment in favor of the homeowner, the next question becomes: How do you enforce that judgment against the HOA?

While it might seem challenging to collect from an HOA, they do have assets—such as bank accounts, property, and other valuable holdings—that can be used to satisfy the debt. The key to successful judgment collection is understanding the legal process and how to use the tools available to enforce a court order

How to Enforce Judgment Against an HOA?

Enforcing a judgment against an HOA can be a multifaceted process, as these organizations may have complex structures and assets. The available options for judgment collection largely depend on the HOA’s assets and the nature of the judgment. Below are several ways homeowners can enforce a judgment:

1. Wage Garnishment

If the HOA employs individuals who receive wages, a wage garnishment may be an effective way to collect the owed amount. This involves having a portion of the employee's salary withheld by their employer, which is then directed toward paying off the judgment.

2. Bank Account Levy

A bank account levy allows you to seize funds directly from the HOA's bank accounts. After obtaining a court order, you can request the bank to release the necessary funds to satisfy the judgment. It’s an efficient way to target assets held by the HOA.

3. Judicial Foreclosure

In some cases, an HOA may hold real property that can be foreclosed upon to satisfy a money judgment. Judicial foreclosure involves obtaining a court order allowing the homeowner to take possession of the HOA's property. This option requires careful consideration and legal counsel to ensure compliance with relevant laws.

4. Assessment Liens

For HOAs, liens can be placed on delinquent properties for unpaid dues or assessments. If the HOA is non-compliant with its obligations, an assessment lien may be used as a legal remedy to secure the owed amount. These liens can then be enforced by civil lawsuits or through other legal avenues.

5. Abstract of Judgment

An abstract of judgment is a document that outlines the debt owed and is filed with the county recorder's office. It becomes a public record and places a lien on the HOA's property, which can later be used to enforce judgment.

Resolving HOA Disputes Through Legal Action

While enforcement of judgments can be a lengthy process, homeowners must explore all available legal avenues for collecting on a judgment. Debt collectors, legal professionals, and attorneys specializing in HOA disputes are essential resources in navigating the legal process.

In addition to enforcing judgments, some homeowners might consider negotiating with the HOA or engaging in alternative dispute resolution methods to resolve issues more amicably. Mediation or arbitration could help homeowners avoid lengthy litigation and costly collection actions.

At LS Carlson Law, we understand the intricacies of HOA collection actions and the potential challenges homeowners face. We work diligently to resolve HOA disputes in ways that protect your financial interests while ensuring compliance with California's legal framework.

What Are My Options for Enforcing a Judgment Against an HOA?

As previously discussed, there are multiple ways to enforce a judgment against an HOA. The most effective methods depend on the specific circumstances of the judgment and the HOA’s assets.

1. Garnishment of HOA Funds: If the HOA has a bank account or other liquid assets, you can initiate a bank levy to seize the necessary funds.

2. Foreclosure: If the HOA owns property or real estate, you can initiate a judicial foreclosure to force the sale of these assets and recover the owed amount.

3. Levy on HOA Bank Account: A bank account levy can be initiated to seize funds directly from the HOA's bank accounts.

4. Assessment Liens: An assessment lien placed on the HOA property can help secure payment for delinquent HOA dues or unpaid fees.

These options must be pursued with the assistance of an experienced HOA attorney who can guide you through the proper legal steps and ensure your rights are upheld throughout the process.

How LS Carlson Law Can Help

Dealing with HOA disputes and judgment collections can be an overwhelming process. At LS Carlson Law, we provide expert legal services to homeowners facing financial difficulties due to HOA actions. Whether you need help enforcing a judgment or resolving a dispute with your HOA, we’re here to assist every step of the way.

Our team brings experience, expertise, and a deep understanding of the California legal system to ensure that you receive the best possible outcome. We are committed to protecting your rights and helping you recover what's rightfully yours.

Get the Legal Support You Deserve

At LS Carlson Law, we specialize in resolving HOA disputes and ensuring that homeowners have access to the full range of legal remedies available. If you are struggling with judgment collection or need assistance enforcing a court order, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Reach out to LS Carlson Law today for a consultation and learn more about how we can help you resolve your HOA disputes efficiently and effectively. We’re here to support you in every step of your legal journey.

Take Action Now: If you’re dealing with an assessment lien or need help with judgment collection, contact LS Carlson Law today for personalized legal advice and expert representation. Let us help you get the results you deserve!

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