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What Does an HOA Attorney Do? A California Homeowner’s Guide

By: Luke S. Carlson, Esq. August 1st, 2025

Key Takeaways

- An HOA attorney in California helps homeowners navigate legal disputes related to assessments, board elections, and architectural restrictions.

- The Davis-Stirling Act and provisions of the California Civil Code provide procedures and protections that apply to HOA rules, governance, and dispute resolution.

- HOA attorneys can assist in dispute resolution through alternative methods like internal dispute resolution (IDR) or alternative dispute resolution (ADR), such as mediation, which may help avoid court.

- Homeowners can seek legal guidance for understanding governing documents and evaluating whether board actions comply with California law.

- LS Carlson Law offers legal services for HOA-related matters, including disputes involving governing documents and compliance with California law.

Homeownership in California often comes with the perks of a vibrant community, but it can also come with its own set of legal challenges. Homeowners Associations (HOAs) play a major role in managing shared spaces and enforcing community standards. However, when disputes arise, homeowners can find themselves in need of legal assistance. In this guide, we’ll break down what an HOA attorney does and how they can assist you in resolving disputes or navigating HOA law.

At LS Carlson Law, we provide legal services for homeowners facing challenges with their HOA. We understand the intricacies of California law and are committed to helping clients navigate HOA-related issues.

What Is the Role of an HOA Attorney in California?

An HOA attorney in California represents homeowners and homeowners associations in legal matters related to the operation and governance of the HOA. This can include helping resolve disputes, interpreting governing documents, and providing legal guidance on compliance with California's HOA laws, such as the Davis-Stirling Act. Whether you're dealing with a disagreement over HOA fees, architectural restrictions, or board elections, an experienced HOA lawyer can help you understand the legal issues and options that may apply.

Common HOA Disputes and How an HOA Attorney Can Help

1. HOA Fees and Assessments

A common point of contention in many communities is the imposition of HOA fees and assessments. Homeowners may find themselves struggling with increased fees or disagreements about how these fees are being utilized. An HOA attorney can review the governing documents and applicable law to evaluate whether fees are being charged consistent with those requirements, and can assist in negotiating or, where appropriate, challenging charges.

2. Board Elections and Governance

HOAs are governed by a board of directors, and disputes can arise over board elections, term lengths, or decisions made by the board. An HOA attorney can help clarify the rules surrounding board elections, evaluate whether they appear consistent with California law, and provide guidance regarding potential options for addressing alleged irregularities.

3. Architectural Restrictions

California homeowners often run into issues related to architectural changes to their properties. Whether you want to install solar panels, build an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), or make other modifications, your HOA may have specific rules in place. An HOA attorney can help you navigate these restrictions and evaluate how enforceable they may be under applicable law.

4. Dispute Resolution

Disputes can arise between homeowners and the HOA, or even between neighbors within the community. Whether the issue involves noise complaints, parking, or other matters, an HOA lawyer can provide information about dispute-resolution options, including internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR), such as mediation. These methods may be more efficient and cost-effective than litigation in some situations.

The Legal Framework: Understanding the Davis-Stirling Act and California Civil Code

HOAs in California operate under laws that include the Davis-Stirling Act and provisions of the California Civil Code. These laws establish requirements that can apply to board member responsibilities, elections, rule enforcement, and dispute resolution procedures. An HOA attorney can help homeowners interpret these sources, including how they interact with an association’s governing documents.

1. The Davis-Stirling Act

The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act is a primary source of statutory law governing common interest developments in California. It includes requirements addressing topics such as HOA governance, elections, maintenance obligations, and dispute resolution procedures. Understanding how these rules apply can be important for homeowners, and an HOA attorney can assist with evaluating compliance questions.

2. California Civil Code

The California Civil Code includes additional statutes that may affect homeowners associations, including statutes related to the enforcement of community rules and regulations and, in some instances, fees and assessments. An experienced HOA attorney can provide guidance on how these laws may apply to a specific situation.

When Should You Contact an HOA Attorney?

It’s often helpful to consult with an HOA attorney when you're facing legal challenges involving your homeowners association. Here are some scenarios where an attorney’s guidance can be particularly beneficial:

- Disputes over HOA fees or assessments

- Conflict with the HOA board members or the management company

- Disagreements over community rules or architectural modifications

- Board election disputes or governance issues

- Understanding your legal rights under HOA law

- Alternative dispute resolution for HOA conflicts

Even if you’re not currently in a dispute, consulting with an HOA attorney can help you better understand governing documents and applicable legal requirements.

Why Choose LS Carlson Law?

At LS Carlson Law, we handle HOA-related matters and are committed to serving homeowners across California. Whether you’re facing a dispute with your HOA, need help understanding governing documents, or want legal guidance about community living, we can assist.

We take a systematic approach to each matter and work to provide personalized legal services. Whether you’re in Los Angeles, Orange County, or elsewhere in California, we can help you navigate HOA-related legal issues.

Resolve Your HOA Dispute with Confidence 

Navigating legal disputes with your HOA can be stressful. With a real estate lawyer experienced in HOA law, you can better understand the legal issues and options that may be available. At LS Carlson Law, we can help you develop a strategy for addressing disputes, including evaluating dispute-resolution procedures that may apply.

We offer a client portal to help keep clients updated and informed throughout representation.

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When you hire LS Carlson Law, you can be assured you’ll be getting an aggressive firm fully dedicated to achieving your legal objectives. Don’t take our word for it, we encourage you to take a look at the numerous five-star client reviews. Call us now or fill out the form to set an appointment.

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